See Elgar on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*albʰós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/albʰós#Proto-Indo-European:_white"
],
[
"*albiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/albiz"
],
[
"*albi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/albi"
],
[
"*ǵʰey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰey-#Proto-Indo-European:_drive"
],
[
"*ǵʰeys-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰeys-"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_possessive"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*ǵʰoysós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰoysós"
],
[
"*gaizaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaizaz"
],
[
"*gaiʀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gaiʀ"
],
[
"*Albigaiʀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/Albigaiʀ"
],
[
"Ælfgār",
"Ælfgar#Old_English"
],
[
"*aþalą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aþalą"
],
[
"*aþalaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aþalaz"
],
[
"*gaizaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaizaz"
],
[
"*Aþalagaizaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Aþalagaizaz"
],
[
"*Aþalagaiʀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/Aþalagaiʀ"
],
[
"Æþelgār",
"Æþelgar#Old_English"
],
[
"Ælfgār",
"Ælfgar#Old_English"
],
[
"*Albigaizaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Albigaizaz"
],
[
"ælf",
"ælf#Old_English"
],
[
"gār",
"gar#Old_English"
],
[
"Æþelgār",
"Æþelgar#Old_English"
],
[
"*Aþalagaizaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Aþalagaizaz"
],
[
"æþele",
"æþele#Old_English"
],
[
"gār",
"gar#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:Ælfgār",
"4": "ang:Æþelgār",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *albʰósder.\nProto-Germanic *albiz\nProto-West Germanic *albi\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰeys-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰoysós\nProto-Germanic *gaizaz\nProto-West Germanic *gaiʀ\nProto-West Germanic *Albigaiʀ\nOld English Ælfgār\nProto-Germanic *aþalą\nProto-Germanic *aþalaz\n▲\nProto-Germanic *gaizaz\nProto-Germanic *Aþalagaizaz\nProto-West Germanic *Aþalagaiʀ\nOld English Æþelgār\nEnglish Elgar\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"white\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*albʰós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*albiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*albi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰeys-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰoysós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gaizaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gaiʀ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*Albigaiʀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ælf\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"gmw-pro\", \":inh\", \"gem-pro:*gaizaz\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gaiʀ\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"gār\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"Ælfgār\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*aþalą\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*aþalaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"gem-pro\", \":inh\", \"ine-pro:*ǵʰoysós\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gaizaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*Aþalagaizaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*Aþalagaiʀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"æþele\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"ang\", \":inh\", \"gmw-pro:*gaiʀ\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"gār\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"Æþelgār\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Elgar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Elgar\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Ælfgār"
},
"expansion": "Old English Ælfgār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*Albigaizaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Albigaizaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Æþelgār"
},
"expansion": "Old English Æþelgār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*Aþalagaizaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Aþalagaizaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *albʰósder.\nProto-Germanic *albiz\nProto-West Germanic *albi\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰeys-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰoysós\nProto-Germanic *gaizaz\nProto-West Germanic *gaiʀ\nProto-West Germanic *Albigaiʀ\nOld English Ælfgār\nProto-Germanic *aþalą\nProto-Germanic *aþalaz\n▲\nProto-Germanic *gaizaz\nProto-Germanic *Aþalagaizaz\nProto-West Germanic *Aþalagaiʀ\nOld English Æþelgār\nEnglish Elgar\nFrom Old English Ælfgār (from Proto-Germanic *Albigaizaz, equivalent to ælf (“elf”) + gār (“spear”)) and from Old English Æþelgār (from Proto-Germanic *Aþalagaizaz, equivalent to æþele (“noble”) + gār (“spear”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Elgar",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 6 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 6 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 14 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 21 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 21 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 16 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 15 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 15 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 15 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 15 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 17 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Old English."
],
"id": "en-Elgar-en-name-j2E3ZHbH",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A male given name from Old English."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "oi¹ ji⁵ gaa¹",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "埃爾加 /埃尔加"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Āi'ěrjiā",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "埃爾加 /埃尔加"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Adelger"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Jelger"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Adelger"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Aðalgeir"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Æþelgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Aðalgeirr"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 14 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 21 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 21 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 16 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 15 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 15 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 15 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname originating as a patronymic."
],
"id": "en-Elgar-en-name-Xs1vzbdd",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 6 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 14 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 21 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 21 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 27 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 16 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 15 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 15 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 15 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 15 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "en:Individuals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Elgarian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname originating as a patronymic.",
"Edward Elgar, an English composer."
],
"id": "en-Elgar-en-name-tyw8-VFB",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Male given names"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "equally rare: Algar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Alger"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Elgar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰey- (drive)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *albʰós",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Individuals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Elgarian"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*albʰós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/albʰós#Proto-Indo-European:_white"
],
[
"*albiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/albiz"
],
[
"*albi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/albi"
],
[
"*ǵʰey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰey-#Proto-Indo-European:_drive"
],
[
"*ǵʰeys-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰeys-"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_possessive"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*ǵʰoysós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰoysós"
],
[
"*gaizaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaizaz"
],
[
"*gaiʀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gaiʀ"
],
[
"*Albigaiʀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/Albigaiʀ"
],
[
"Ælfgār",
"Ælfgar#Old_English"
],
[
"*aþalą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aþalą"
],
[
"*aþalaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aþalaz"
],
[
"*gaizaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaizaz"
],
[
"*Aþalagaizaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Aþalagaizaz"
],
[
"*Aþalagaiʀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/Aþalagaiʀ"
],
[
"Æþelgār",
"Æþelgar#Old_English"
],
[
"Ælfgār",
"Ælfgar#Old_English"
],
[
"*Albigaizaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Albigaizaz"
],
[
"ælf",
"ælf#Old_English"
],
[
"gār",
"gar#Old_English"
],
[
"Æþelgār",
"Æþelgar#Old_English"
],
[
"*Aþalagaizaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Aþalagaizaz"
],
[
"æþele",
"æþele#Old_English"
],
[
"gār",
"gar#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:Ælfgār",
"4": "ang:Æþelgār",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *albʰósder.\nProto-Germanic *albiz\nProto-West Germanic *albi\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰeys-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰoysós\nProto-Germanic *gaizaz\nProto-West Germanic *gaiʀ\nProto-West Germanic *Albigaiʀ\nOld English Ælfgār\nProto-Germanic *aþalą\nProto-Germanic *aþalaz\n▲\nProto-Germanic *gaizaz\nProto-Germanic *Aþalagaizaz\nProto-West Germanic *Aþalagaiʀ\nOld English Æþelgār\nEnglish Elgar\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"white\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*albʰós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*albiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*albi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰeys-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰoysós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gaizaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gaiʀ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*Albigaiʀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ælf\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"gmw-pro\", \":inh\", \"gem-pro:*gaizaz\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gaiʀ\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"gār\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"Ælfgār\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*aþalą\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*aþalaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"gem-pro\", \":inh\", \"ine-pro:*ǵʰoysós\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gaizaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*Aþalagaizaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*Aþalagaiʀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"æþele\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"ang\", \":inh\", \"gmw-pro:*gaiʀ\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"gār\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"Æþelgār\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Elgar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Elgar\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Ælfgār"
},
"expansion": "Old English Ælfgār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*Albigaizaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Albigaizaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Æþelgār"
},
"expansion": "Old English Æþelgār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*Aþalagaizaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Aþalagaizaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *albʰósder.\nProto-Germanic *albiz\nProto-West Germanic *albi\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰeys-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰoysós\nProto-Germanic *gaizaz\nProto-West Germanic *gaiʀ\nProto-West Germanic *Albigaiʀ\nOld English Ælfgār\nProto-Germanic *aþalą\nProto-Germanic *aþalaz\n▲\nProto-Germanic *gaizaz\nProto-Germanic *Aþalagaizaz\nProto-West Germanic *Aþalagaiʀ\nOld English Æþelgār\nEnglish Elgar\nFrom Old English Ælfgār (from Proto-Germanic *Albigaizaz, equivalent to ælf (“elf”) + gār (“spear”)) and from Old English Æþelgār (from Proto-Germanic *Aþalagaizaz, equivalent to æþele (“noble”) + gār (“spear”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Elgar",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Male given names"
},
{
"word": "equally rare: Algar"
},
{
"word": "Alger"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from Old English",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Old English."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A male given name from Old English."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from patronymics"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname originating as a patronymic."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from patronymics"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname originating as a patronymic.",
"Edward Elgar, an English composer."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "oi¹ ji⁵ gaa¹",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "埃爾加 /埃尔加"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Āi'ěrjiā",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "埃爾加 /埃尔加"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Adelger"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Jelger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Adelger"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Aðalgeir"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Æþelgar"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Aðalgeirr"
}
],
"word": "Elgar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Elgar meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.